Public urban transport in the face of the Covid-19 pandemic. Current trends, technological opportunities, and social challenges

The chapter explores the changes in urban mobility patterns and urban transport policy in the face of the Covid-19 pandemic, especially focusing on the technological and organizational innovations supporting ‘digital access without mobility’. The findings from correlation and regression analyses suggest that the widespread adoption of new digital technologies may not significantly influence mobility choices. This is particularly evident among individuals with advanced digital skills who show reluctance to reduce private car usage. The study also reveals that despite disruptions in mobility habits during the Covid-19 era, there is a gradual return to pre-pandemic travel patterns. The chapter further highlights disparities in digital skills across diverse socio-demographic groups, potentially perpetuating social inequalities in access to transportation and other services, especially for those with lower digital competencies. This comprehensive approach should aim to address the varied mobility needs in society while ensuring a fair transition toward increased digital access.